Gibraltar

I, admittedly, did not do a lot of research before visiting Gibraltar last year so I didn't fully grasp the long and complex history of the area. However, after just a few hours, I became fascinated by its story.

The location of Gibraltar is of great strategic importance due to its position at the entrance to the Mediterranean Sea, which has made it a coveted prize for military powers. Because of this, it has been inhabited by various groups throughout history, including the Phoenicians, Romans, Moors, and Spanish.

During the War of the Spanish Succession, an Anglo-Dutch force captured Gibraltar from Spain. The territory was subsequently ceded to Britain in 1713, and has remained under British control for the most part ever since.

Control of Gibraltar allows for control of shipping traffic into and out of the Mediterranean, making it a crucial location for both military and commercial purposes. In addition, its natural harbor has also made it a desirable location for naval bases. It was a key base for the Royal Navy during both World Wars and served as a crucial staging point for Allied forces during the North African campaign. In recent decades, Gibraltar has become known as a major financial center and tourist destination, with its unique blend of British and Mediterranean culture and its iconic Rock attracting visitors from around the world.

Its location at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula also gives it a commanding view of the Strait of Gibraltar, the narrow waterway that separates Europe from Africa.

If you visit, here are some of the best things to do:

1. Visit the Rock of Gibraltar. This iconic landmark is a must-see attraction. You can hike to the top for a breathtaking view of the surrounding area and see the Moroccan Coast on the African Continent. Although I suggest taking the cable car up to the top and walking back down to the main area of town.

2. See the Barbary macaques. Gibraltar is home to a population of wild Barbary macaques, also known as "Rock Apes." You can see them roaming around the Upper Rock Nature Reserve and other areas of the rock. Don't go near them though as they are known to grab wallets, purses, and even earrings, and take off with them.

3. Walk along Main Street. This bustling shopping street is a great place to browse for souvenirs and gifts, and to sample some of Gibraltar's local cuisine.

4. Visit one of the many historical museums. The Gibraltar Museum showcases the history and culture of Gibraltar, from its geological origins to its modern-day status as a British Overseas Territory. If you are looking for a different kind of museum, visit the Great Siege Tunnels.  This network of tunnels was excavated during the Great Siege of Gibraltar from 1779 to 1783, when the British garrison was under siege by the Spanish and French forces. Today, the Great Siege Tunnels are open to the public and offer a fascinating glimpse into the history of Gibraltar's military defenses. The tunnels are lined with displays and exhibits that explain their construction and use, and visitors can walk through the narrow passageways and see the original cannon positions and firing ports used to successfully defend the Rock.

5. Walk across the airport runway. The Gibraltar International Airport (LXGB) is located very close to the city center of Gibraltar, and is known for its unique runway that intersects a major road, and separates "Britain" from Spain.  As a result, every time an aircraft lands or takes off, the road must be closed to vehicle traffic. It's a popular tourist attraction with visitors often stopping to watch planes land and take off from the runway. You can even walk across the runway into Spain.

These are just a few of the many things you can do on a day-trip to Gibraltar. Depending on your interests and the amount of time you have, there are plenty of options to keep you entertained and engaged during visit.